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International carbon offset certificates were cheaper than European Union Allowances, although they were substitutes within the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). Thus, firms had a strong incentive to use offset certificates. However, a considerable number of firms did not exhaust their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012302895
states in factors influencing disposal costs, and in the structure of the liability imposed on waste generators under certain … current disposal costs. Generators also find the concurrent presence of strict and joint-and-several liability a deterrent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005684212
We use negligence and strict liability as the basis for environmentalregulations and show that, when jurisdictions … compete for firms that engagein environmentally risky behaviour, strict liability implements the sociallyoptimal outcome while … strict liability is used rather than simple negligence. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2002 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721947
This paper examines the role ofliability for past environmental contaminationin the privatization processes of Central andEastern Europe. In particular, it establishes alink between a risk-averse investor's amount ofinformation regarding the extent of pastenvironmental contamination (and its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005722176
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An important assumption in economic studies of climate policy is the social welfare function. This paper shows that applying distinct decision or social welfare criteria can result in different optimal policies of climate control, notably if climate change impacts are uncertain. First, decision...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010862719
A key, and often controversial, issue in environmental negotiations is the appropriate extent of harmonization of environmental policies. This paper, within a general equilibrium model of international trade with endogenous pollution discharges, identifies instances in which pollution-tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010862727
Twenty years on from the Rio ’92 conference, we must face the fact that there have been a few successes but more failures. Scientific complexity, uncertainty, short-termism inherent in politics, the free-rider problem, and issues of fairness are part of the explanation for the lack of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010862728