The difficulty of reliably and accurately incorporating tariffrate quotas (TRQs) into trade models has received a lot … tariff and nontariff instruments in an effort to standardise trade barriers, and facilitate their future liberalisation … States. It has been argued that TRQs are complex instruments and are difficult to model because for any trade flow between …

base that will attract more foreign direct investment and strengthen the existing FDI-Trade nexus in East Asia. This will … collective approach and common time frame of trade and investment liberalization; and transferring mode 3 of services (commercial …

results indicate that foreign capital (FDI), domestic capital, and trade are statistically significant in both the long …

wide applicability from urban economics, economic geography and trade, to political economy and industrial organization. We …

plantation commodities. The increase in imports is mostly driven by trade creation rather than trade diversion. From the economic … efficiency point of view, trade creation improves welfare as the new imports replace the high-cost domestic production. The …

appeared limited, the region was directly hit when the crisis spread to the real sector and caused the volume of world trade to …,China, as their openness made them vulnerable to the sudden collapse of global trade. …

This paper discusses what political and economic factors affect house representatives voting behavior on free trade …-calls have narrow margins; a relative employment size in trade-sensitive sectors; and contribution funds exert great influence on …

post retaliation tariffs. We briefly discuss how climate change considerations can be introduced into computational trade … climate change trade models. Results show that compared to conventional trade models, adding climate change considerations …

Nations (ASEAN) countries’ trade in recent years, but micro-level studies are rare. This paper uses firm-level data from the …