This paper investigates the international spillover effects of U.S. trade protection. Using micro-level data on anti …-dumping, countervailing duties, and safeguards, I develop a new measure of U.S. trade policy announcement shocks for the period 1988-2015 that … is free of confounding factors. Estimates using the new measure indicate that announced, but not yet imposed, U.S. trade …

, multiplying domestic challenges like macroeconomic and trade instability, societal conflicts and crises in energy supply and … especially on trade, economic cooperation and strategic interests on both sides. The analysis of the German-Pakistani trade and … private trade business relations with German SME's active on the Pakistani market (mostly through agents) and a lack of …

was offset by the concurrent appreciation of the US dollar and trace the source of the appreciation back to US trade … policy itself. The dollar response to trade policy uncertainty (TPU) is key to assessing the overall impact of trade policies … featuring financial frictions, which accounts for uncertainty regarding future trade policy. In the model, an increase in TPU …

In this paper, we discuss the agricultural trade between Brazil and China. We select a set of key commodities and … debate whether there are obstacles or opportunities to increase trade between the two economies. Following an institutional … contrast the trade statistics with a set of indicators on the use of tariff and non-tariff measures and highlight which …

Modern regional trade agreements focus on promoting bilateral exchange mostly by lowering non-tariff barriers to trade …. But do existing regional trade agreements actually deliver what they promise? This paper argues that existing results in … regional trade agreements boost services trade but not goods trade. Estimating separate non-tariff barrier effects for each …