, there was little or no trade diversion away from the EU, implying that many of the anticipated long-run effects of Brexit … did not materialize before the new UK-EU trade relationship came into force in 2021. …

How does import protection affect export performance? In trade models with scale economies, import liberalization can … export growth following the permanent normalization of trade relations with China (PNTR). But there was also an offsetting … quantitative trade model. Counterfactual analysis implies that while PNTR increased aggregate US exports relative to GDP, exports …

How does import protection affect export performance? In trade models with scale economies, import liberalization can … export growth following the permanent normalization of trade relations with China (PNTR). But there was also an offsetting … quantitative trade model. Counterfactual analysis implies that while PNTR increased aggregate US exports relative to GDP, exports …

, there was little or no trade diversion away from the EU, implying that many of the anticipated long-run effects of Brexit … did not materialize before the new UK-EU trade relationship came into force in 2021 …

theory characterizes how innovation and learning determine technology gaps, trade and global income inequality. Countries … innovation-dependence by industry from R&D and bilateral trade data. Calibrating the model implies technology gaps, due to cross …