Bouoiyour, Jamal; Rey, Serge - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2005
15), over the period 1960–2000. We measure the volatility using standard deviation, and the misalignments as the … reduces the trade flows, i.e. the exports and the imports. The misalignments also affect the trade flows: an overvaluation … balance with the European Union. On the other hand, neither the volatility nor the misalignments have an effect on foreign …