Despite the fact that many modern preferential trade agreements include commitments to foreign investors in imperfectly …

impact on Armenia of a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) with the EU, as well as further regional or … multilateral trade policy commitments. They find that a DCFTA with the EU will likely result in substantial gains to Armenia, but … are: (i) trade facilitation and reduction in border costs; (ii) services liberalization; and (iii) standards harmonization …

exchange rate. In an annual panel covering the time from 1972 to 2000, 865 sectors, and bilateral trade flows between 24 OECD …

We examine the impact of transnational terrorism diffusion on security and international trade. To counter the … potentially diffuse. Since security measures raise trade costs, we argue that countries, close enough to those from where terror … originates, should experience negative spillovers on their trade. We find evidence for this hypothesis in our data. We show that …

intervention to stabilize the exchange rate. In this study, USD/IDR volatility is investigated using TGARCH approach. The result … reveals that, USD/IDR volatility in Indonesia is obviously persistent. This study also presents the outcomes of effectiveness …