'Innovation is the ability to take new ideas and translate them into commercial outcomes by using new processes …, products or services in a way that is better and faster than the competition' (Nedis & Byler, 2009). Innovation is considered … subject of policy intervention and regional development. The understanding of what innovation is has evolved in the past …

the targets. In particular, existing support schemes are analysed in terms of their effectiveness in achieving additional … RES-E generation and in terms of their ability to meet the targets at minimum costs (efficiency). Our empirical findings …

effectiveness and efficacy of companies. Its vision is: better and more, easier and faster, cheaper. Scientific research, innovation … capital and innovation. Moreover, the emergence of different initiatives to encourage "innovative practices" are, indeed, a …, intellectual capital, innovation, research and development is the stimulation of operational, commercial and financial …

disharmony and frustration in the production system, which ultimately limits production system effectiveness and efficiency …. Sometimes, in the presence of confusion, it is possible that effectiveness and efficiency may decrease. In this situation, we …In this paper, we develop core of an expert system for planning of innovation. The practical outcome of the paper is …