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is robust to the presence of unit roots, unobserved time effects, and spatial effects. We test for both strong decoupling … where economic growth has less effect on energy use as income increases, and weak decoupling where energy use declines over … driven by economic growth, convergence in energy intensity, and weak decoupling. There is no sign of strong decoupling. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011099011
The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) is a hypothesized relationship between various indicators of environmental degradation and income per capita. As economies get richer environmental impacts first rise but eventually fall. In reality, though some types of environmental degradation have been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010960501
We adopt a new representation of the relationship between emissions and income using long-run growth rates. Our approach allows us to test multiple hypotheses about the drivers of per capita emissions in a single framework and avoid several of the econometric issues that have plagued previous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886818