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tuition and/or income support, its critical and defining characteristic being that the collection of the debt depends on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023712
tuition and/or income support, its critical and defining characteristic being that the collection of the debt depends on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004970067
This paper illustrates the extent of implicit taxpayer subsidies under four possible income contingent loan (ICL) arrangements for Thailand: TICAL, implemented in 2007 only, a variant of TICAL, and two alternative ICL schemes. The implicit taxpayer subsidy calculated with respect to average...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004970078
Income contingent loans (ICLs) are a financial tool that optimizes the transactional efficiencies involved in the government monopoly in taxing personal income. It protects the borrowers against periods of low income, as instalments vary according to fluctuations in their incomes over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616546
Income contingent loans (ICLs) are a financial tool that optimizes the transactional efficiencies involved in the government monopoly in taxing personal income. It protects the borrowers against periods of low income, as instalments vary according to fluctuations in their incomes over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510721
Around nine countries currently use a national income contingent loan (ICL) scheme for higher education tuition using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011573617
states of Germany tuition fees have been introduced. Chapter II describes the current situation in Germany, the financial … financing by tuition fees. But all this has to be embedded into an encompassing strategy of tax and social policy, especially to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270847
tuition fees will be introduced in 2007/08 and discussions are going on in even some more. In the second part of the paper an … intensified financing by tuition fees. But all this has to be embedded into an encompassing strategy of tax and social policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270860
Around nine countries currently use a national income contingent loan (ICL) scheme for higher education tuition using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011434164
tuition fees will be introduced in 2007/08 and discussions are going on in even some more. In the second part of the paper an … intensified financing by tuition fees. But all this has to be embedded into an encompassing strategy of tax and social policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005773006