Transportation researchers have long struggled to find satisfactory ways ofdescribing and analysing traffic congestion … congestion on an isolatedroad under stationary conditions. We set up the supply-demand framework usedto characterize equilibrium …

various complications that make simple textbook congestionpricingmodels of limited relevance, and dictate that congestion …

, based on car-following theory. The model integrates twoarchetype congestion technologies used in the economics literature …: 'static flow congestion',originating in the works of Pigou, and 'dynamic bottleneck congestion', pioneered byVickrey. Because …

Growing vehicle use and congestion externalities have led many to consider alternative congestion pricing mechanisms … taxation in reducing congestion by considering a natural experiment created by the progressive January 1, 2012 Chicago parking … percent aggregate reduction in vehicle trips. It is concluded that parking taxes can help mitigate congestion externalities …