Using the results of a national identity survey, we test the impact of religious affiliation on trade and immigration … restrict imports and immigration. Religiosity, in contrast, has a separate effect of moderating attitudes towards immigration …

exogenous shock to Israel's immigrant flows because Israel allows unrestricted immigration for world-wide Jews. Israel …'s population increased by 20 percent in the 1990s due to immigration from the former Soviet Union. These immigrants did not bring …

immigration to help fight these tendencies, immigration levels in Japan are comparatively much lower. Increasing immigration to … immigration in Japan is surprisingly rare. Rather, public opposition to immigration is often unquestioningly taken as a given …Japan, like most of the developed world, faces potentially extreme demographic shortfalls brought on by a rapidly aging …