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We use data on financially distressed Chinese companies in order to study a debt market where property rights are crudely defined and poorly enforced. To help with identification we use an event where a business-friendly province published new guidelines regarding the administration and...
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enhanced competition in the mobile payment industry. It uses the Chinese industry as a study case, which features a duopoly … standardization can enhance competition and argues that, in this case, a government-mandated standardization is preferable to a … regulator and calls for more active involvement from competition and data protection authorities …
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This paper studies the causes and consequences of political centralization and fragmentation in China and Europe. We argue that a severe and unidirectional threat of external invasion fostered centralization in China while Europe faced a wider variety of smaller external threats and remained...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973583
We provide a new framework to account for the diverging paths of political development and state building in China and Japan during the second half of the nineteenth century. The arrival of Western powers not only brought opportunities to adopt new technologies, but also fundamentally threatened...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014132189
Networks of Church and State that originated in premodern times played an important role as conduits for the transmission of cultural values that have endured into the present and set the economic history of China apart from that of Europe. The imprints of those networks, which preceded the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295218
Magna Carta, a pivotal moment in the emergence of constitutional government, institutionalised constraints on royal power. We depict it as an optimal agreement between two coalitions capable of violence: the king's loyal coalition of barons and the rebel barons. This type of agreement is more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014353308