We study competition in the German interurban bus industry two years after its liberalization in January 2013. In … of market power by incumbents – and derive several recommendations to secure effective competition in the industry. …

monopoly basis, competition does play a key role on routes with a sufficiently large base of (potential) customers. From a … 24 years old and the presence of intermodal competition by intercity railway services. …

sector regulators in network industries and the powers of the Competition Authority can still be enhanced, as the reform …

12 countries between 1998 and 2012, this paper first estimates the effect of competition policy on innovation. We find …

considerations. They argue that important policy goals like universal service will not be achieved by competition. However, an … my article, I describe a new concept of public-private competition, according to which governments use state owned … possible to extend public-private competition from urban to rural areas, where markets are too small to sustain more than one …

for bolstering investments and exports in Greece. We investigate the areas of licensing, competition, professions, land …

The Discussion Paper examines the regulation of the air transport sector from the perspective of competition law … competition law level …