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A global profusion of coal provides many countries with opportunities for economic growth. The direction of causality between coal consumption and economic growth is useful for policy making, however, existing empirical evidence have failed to reach a consensus. This paper examined the liaison...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008685055
The paper provides empirical evidence of an EKC – a relationship between income and environmental degradation for Portugal by applying autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) to times series data. In order to capture Portugal’s historical experience, demographic changes, and international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008765068
the ARDL bounds testing indicate the presence of cointegration among the variables. The estimated long-run impact of gas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010772244
, using time series data. ADF unit root test is employed to check for stationarity. ARDL and DOLS approaches to cointegration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008805480
The analysis shows cointegration between exports, economic growth and financial development in case of Pakistan. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008836757
Russia's competitiveness and productivity encounter the intense environmental challenges due to the reckless fossil …-series data from 1990 to 2020. This paper utilizes an augmented ARDL approach to co-integration and a dynamic ARDL simulation … adverse effect of non-renewable energy consumption on the sustainable development in Russia. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013553906
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testing approach to cointegration has been employed for the long run relation; and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011147536