Showing 1 - 10 of 10
We estimate an empirical model of consumption disasters using a new panel data set on personal consumer expenditure for … consumption of about 30%, but that roughly half of this decline is reversed in a subsequent recovery. Uncertainty about … consumption growth increases dramatically during disasters. Our estimated model generates a sizable equity premium from disaster …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462731
In this paper we first document inequality trends in wages, hours worked, earnings, consumption, and wealth for Germany …, especially after about 1998. Disposable income and consumption, on the other hand, display only a modest increase in inequality … over the same period. These trends occured against the backdrop of lower trend growth of earnings, incomes and consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463591
relative consumption growth and real exchange-rate depreciation across countries. The striking lack of evidence for this link … the consumption/real-exchange-rate anomaly or Backus-Smith puzzle - has prompted research on risk-sharing indicators with …. Independent evidence on the weak link between forecasts for consumption and real interest rates suggests that the presence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463852
We provide new estimates of the importance of growth rate and uncertainty shocks for developed countries. The shocks we estimate are large and correspond to well-known macroeconomic episodes such as the Great Moderation and the productivity slowdown. We compare our results to earlier estimates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460531
people as well as their standard of living. We decompose social welfare growth -- measured in consumption-equivalent (CE …) units -- into contributions from rising population and rising per capita consumption. Because of diminishing marginal … utility from consumption, population growth is scaled up by a value-of-life factor that exceeds one and empirically averages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014447320
Recent outbreaks of infectious pathogens such as Zika, Ebola, and COVID-19 have underscored the need for the dependable availability of vaccines against emerging infectious diseases (EIDs). The cost and risk of R&D programs and uniquely unpredictable demand for EID vaccines have discouraged...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481795
We evaluate the impact of government mandated proof of vaccination requirements for access to public venues and non-essential businesses on COVID-19 vaccine uptake. We find that the announcement of a mandate is associated with a rapid and significant surge in new vaccinations (more than 60\%...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794591
What is the effect of increasing life expectancy on economic growth? To answer this question, we exploit the international epidemiological transition, the wave of international health innovations and improvements that began in the 1940s. We obtain estimates of mortality by disease before the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466399
Childhood vaccinations are an important input to disease prevention, but vaccination rates have declined over the last decade due largely to parental fears about vaccine dangers. Education campaigns on the safety of vaccines seem to have little impact. Anecdotal evidence on disease outbreaks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456213
During the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, a common strategy for public health organizations around the world has been to launch interventions via advertising campaigns on social media. Despite this ubiquity, little has been known about their average effectiveness. We conduct a large-scale...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334490