the impact of long-term unemployment - a crucial problem in contemporary European countries - on the economy and on the … coercive principle - was set up. The principal fi ndings concern the decline in long-term unemployment both on the European …

-employment, unemployment, and long-term unemployment. The principal findings concern the dominance of the supply side of the labour market …

, because they can deepen or moderate volatility of the economic cycle. The article aims at mapping the rate of unemployment in … comparison of the actual rate of unemployment with the average value NAIRU was used for the specification of the economic cycle …. We compare the rate of unemployment, NAIRU and unemployment gaps in sectors with the average value on the national level …

creation, maintenance and cultivation of appropriate political and economic institutions ("political and economic design … influence of informal institutions, which undoubtedly create "the spawn, out of all grown up". If the state were to be … understood in its minimal role, i. e. as the guarantee and co-creator of basic "well-established" rules and/or institutions, the …