Differences between domestic financial systems can lead to international trade. A country with relatively developed or decentralized financial systems will export innovative commodities while a country with less developed and centralized financial systems will export traditional commodities....

The cleaning up costs after closure of chemical or nuclear plants are large. They have to be taken into account in the production costs and in the pricing of the corporate, owner of such plants. Moreover, it is necessary to create a reserve account to cover these future large and long term...

Différentes études théoriques et empiriques ont déterminé les raisons pour lesquelles les entreprises décident de gérer leurs risques financiers. Les hypothèses qui les sous-tendent et les principaux résultats auxquels elles ont abouti sont synthétisés dans cet article. Ces études...