burden and the form of public spending much more than to the level of overall spending. Student fees should be increased in …

of decrease Management Company opportunistic behaviors. Distinguishing between performance fees paid on the fund market … value and management fees paid either on the Net Asset Value (NAV) or on the Gross Asset Value (GAV), we show that only the … former aligns the Management Company and shareholder interests. In particular, we demonstrate that management fees lead …

The Reserve Bank has conducted a survey on bank fees each year since 1997. The results of the latest survey show that …

for patents are: i) policies aiming at attracting FDI; ii) low relative costs (or fees); and iii) a relatively low quality …

post-grant fees and illustrates the differences between Euro-direct applications and PCT applications. The break … absolute fees and allowing for a fee reduction for small innovative firms and public research organizations. …

associated costs. On the other hand, pension plan and mutual fund performance improves slightly when fees are not deducted, and …