In this paper, we derive fully explicit closed-form expressions for the fair strike prices of discrete-time variance swaps under general affine GARCH type models that have been risk-neutralized with a family of variance dependent pricing kernels. The methodology relies on solving differential...

In this paper, we derive a closed-form explicit model-free formula for the (Black-Scholes) implied volatility. The method is based on the novel use of the Dirac Delta function, corresponding delta families, and the change of variable technique. The formula is expressed through either a limit or...

Variance-optimal hedging in a discrete-time framework is a practical options strategy that aims to reduce the residual risk. It has been widely used in volatility trading desks. In this paper, we solve the variance-optimal hedging problem for affine GARCH models both semi-explicitly and through...

In this paper we propose semi-closed-form solutions, subject to an inversion of the Fourier transform, for the price of VIX options and target volatility options (TVOs) under affine GARCH models based on Gaussian and Inverse Gaussian distributions. We illustrate the advantage of the proposed...

Leveraged exchange-traded funds (LETF) are newly introduced ETFs that have become increasingly popular. It closely tracks the value of an underlying index while allowing for additional leverage. In this paper, we consider the valuation of options written on leveraged exchange-traded funds under...

We propose an explicit closed-form approximation formula for the price of discretely monitored single or double barrier options whose underlying asset evolves according to a generic one-dimensional Markov process. This set of stochastic processes includes, but is not limited to, diffusion and...

Recently, Cai et al. (2015) proposed closed-form double transform approxima- tion formulas for prices of both discretely and continuously monitored Asian options under the setting of a general continuous-time Markov chain. In this note, we analytically invert the Z−transform and the Laplace...

This paper investigates the pricing and weak convergence of an asymmetric non-affine, non-Gaussian GARCH model when the risk-neutralization is based on a variance dependent exponential linear pricing kernel with stochastic risk aversion parameters. The risk-neutral dynamics are obtained for a...

In this paper, we develop a Markov chain-based approximation method to price arithmetic Asian options for short maturities under the case of geometric Brownian motion. It has the advantage of being a closed-form approximation involving only matrices. It is an accurate, efficient, and stable...

In this paper, we construct tight lower and upper bounds for the price of an American strangle, which is a special type of strangle consisting of long positions in an American put and an American call, where the early exercise of one side of the position will knock-out the remaining side. This...