The Kyoto Protocol incorporates emissions trading, joint implementation and the clean development mechanism to help … Annex I countries to meet their Kyoto targets at a lower overall cost. This paper aims to estimate the size of the potential … market for all three flexibility mechanisms under the Kyoto Protocol over the first commitment period 2008-2012, both on the …

This paper suggests that a mixture of measures may be needed to encourage renewable energy under the Kyoto Protocol. It …

-based Kyoto Mechanisms Joint Implementation, Clean Development Mechanism and International Emissions Trading. What strikes at …The Kyoto Protocol stipulates that industrialised countries and countries with economies in transition, i.e. the group … order to meet these targets cost-effectively, at an international level the Kyoto Protocol allows the use of the market …

After greenhouse gas emission trading on country level had been proposed by the Kyoto Protocol agreed on in 1997, a … prior to the start of the first Kyoto commitment period. Seller and buyer may have different interests with regard to …

The Kyoto Protocol incorporates three flexibility mechanisms to help Annex I countries to meet their Kyoto targets at a … scenarios. To our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive study to estimate the size of the potential market for Kyoto …

The Kyoto protocol shows that countries have an incentive to change their emission ceilings when international …

Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol authorises emissions trading, but the rules governing emissions trading have been … liability works well in a strong enforcement environment. In the Kyoto Protocol, however, it may not always work. By contrast, a …-of-period punishments to ensure compliance with the Kyoto emissions commitments. Such measures aim to maximize efficiency gains from …