all immigrants in Norway, mostly recognized by their reason for immigration, from the turn of millennium to as recent year …. The effect of relocation as the ease of access varies, however, according to the immigrants' reason for immigration and …

-skill immigrants to those countries which did not impose restrictions to immigration, namely Ireland, Sweden, and the UK. However …, there is lack of recent systematic evidence on the level of immigration and the quality of the new immigrants. We focus on … the UK and combine the British and the European Labour Force Surveys to analyse whether immigration to the UK has changed …

Chassamboulli discusses recent research on the effect of immigration policies on job creation. New findings show that … to natives compared to policies that do not decrease immigration, but shift instead its composition towards the types of … immigrants that benefit the natives the most. We explore one such policy combination that eliminates illegal immigration but …

and/or in education. For comparison we have followed groups of immigrants by their reason for immigration, like refugees … immigrants' reason for immigration. Immigrants who remain outside of employment and/or education is mostly to be found among … refugees, family-immigrants and immigrants with unspecified reason for immigration, while education- and labor-immigrants and …