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Traditional theories of the origins of the welfare state have emphasized the financial weakness of Britain’s largest provider of mutual insurance in the late 19th century, the friendly societies. These theories share common implications with contemporary theories of institutional change...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005870390
We measure the cost of consumption fluctuations using an approach that does not require the specification of preferences and instead uses asset prices. We measure the marginal cost of consumption fluctuations, the per unit benefit of a marginal reduction in consumption fluctuations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005858314
We study how the framework of classical game theory changes when the preferences of the players are described by Prospect Theory instead of Expected Utility Theory. Specifically, we study the influence of framing effect and probability weighting on the existence and specific structure of Nash...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005858351
Economists have long emphasized the importance of expectations in determining macroeconomic outcomes Yet there has been almost no recent effort to model actual empirical expectations data; instead macroeconomists usually simply assume expectations are rational This paper shows that while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293441
explaining the deviations of household inflation and unemployment expectations from the rational expectations benchmark … demographic groups have sharply different predictions for macroeconomic aggregates like the inflation rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293481
Croatian manufacturing firm exhibits large variation in participation in innovative work practices(IWPs) notably online teams, offline teams, employee ownership, and incentive pay. Amongst IWPs,probit estimates reveal that membership in offline teams most often yields favorable outcomes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360481
This paper examines whether a greater concentration of foreigners increases the likelihood of unemployment in local … labor markets among citizens of the European Community. It provides the results of probit equations estimating the … labor markets. The estimates show a statistically significant, but weak, negative connection between the concentration of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010334365
How does central bank conservatism affect labor market reform? In this paper we examine the economic forces at work. An … increase in conservatism triggers two opposite effects. It reduces the inflation bias of discretionary monetary policy and … hence the benefits of a reform. It also increases unemployment variability, which increases the precautionary benefits of a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321824
unemployment. Our model succeeds in replicating the empirical fact of a downward sloping Phillips curve for low inflation rates and … an upward sloping curve for high inflation rates. The reason is that low inflation rates make saving, as opposed to … consumption, more attractive. Less consumption is associated with less output and therefore higher unemployment. To the contrary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012026513
features that are lacking in the basic income proposal. A discussion of modern finance and labor market dynamics renders the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266448