) bilanziert und waren nicht allgemein austauschbar, die vom Weltmarkt ausgehenden Rentabilitätszwänge wurden von den … Welthandel sollte die Abhängigkeit so gering wie möglich bleiben. Der gegenwärtige Umbruch führt zu einer Abschaffung des …

of development of production, processing and trade of rape and products of its processing. Poland has become a part of …

This Selected Issues paper assesses the impact of Vietnam’s World Trade Organization (WTO) accession. It describes … the main terms of Vietnam’s accession as regards trade in goods and services, and uses a partial equilibrium simulation …

This paper examines the mechanisms through which output volatility is related to trade openness using an industry …-level panel dataset of manufacturing production and trade. The main results are threefold. First, sectors more open to … international trade are more volatile. Second, trade is accompanied by increased specialization. Third, sectors that are more open …

The effect of exchange rate volatility on trade flows was examined by a 1984 IMF study on G-7 countries. Over the past … exchange hedging instruments, may have reduced the impact of volatility on trade flows. Using recent advances in the economic … theories on trade and in statistical methodologies, this paper revisits this important issue by taking into account these new …