recent approaches to explicit statistical modelling of poverty dynamics and multidimensional deprivation in order to develop … cross-national differentials in persistence of vulnerability are wider than in the case of income poverty and less affected …

to clarify the distinction between income poverty and economic vulnerability. We then proceed to consider the … prospects. Our analysis is then extended to compare patterns of risk for poverty and vulnerability in relation to key socio …-economic groups. Finally, we will consider the relationship between poverty and vulnerability and scale and form of welfare dependence …

based income poverty measures in the context of EU-enlargement, the relative merits of one dimensional versus … multidimensional approaches to poverty and social exclusion and the continuing relevance of class based explanations of life chances …. Identifying economically vulnerable groups we find that, contrary to the situation with national income poverty measures, levels …

-monetary indicators of deprivation. It shows how poverty varies across countries and over time, who is affected, and which groups should … be targeted in framing anti-poverty strategies …

multidimensional approaches to poverty and social exclusion, increasing concerns about reliance on nationally based income poverty …. Contrary to the situation with national income poverty measures, levels of economic vulnerability vary systematically across … experience of poverty and social exclusion in an enlarged European Union. The most effective strategy may be to take more …