shadow economy are tax policies and state regulation. The size of the shadow economy was decreasing over 1999 to 2007 from 34 … countries over the period 1999 to 2007. …

by first referring to the most recent survey data on undeclared work in Germany and, second, by discussing four …

ethnic identity on the immigrants’ employment outcomes. Using rich survey data from France and relying on a polychoric … identities. The paper investigates the impact of the ethnic identity measures on the employment outcomes of immigrants in France …. The results show that having multiple identities improves the employment outcomes of the migrants and contribute to help …

In der Öffentlichkeit wird die Schattenwirtschaft und deren rapides Wachstum seit einigen Jahren intensiv diskutiert …. In dieser Arbeit werden kurz die Methoden zur Messung der Schwarzarbeit erörtert und das Ausmaß der Schwarzarbeit in … Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz sowie in anderen OECD-Staaten für die 90er Jahre dargestellt. Es werden die Vor- und …

study the effect of naturalization on labor market outcomes of immigrants in Germany. We apply recent survey data and …

Immigrants in many countries have lower employment rates and lower earnings than natives. We study whether a more … reforms in Germany, a country with a weak record of immigrant assimilation. For identification, we exploit discontinuities in …