in farm incomes and a decline in poverty levels. Our main policy conclusion here is that the commercialization of … agriculture can be conducive to a sustainable increase in smallholder incomes and reduction of poverty levels; however, policies …

delivery. Data Administrative diagnosis-related groups database of “Assistance publique–Hôpitaux de Paris”, a large teaching …

second is the calculation of the inequality in an overall measure of individual well-being, capturing both the income and … health dimensions. We introduce the concept of equivalent income as a measure of well-being that respects preferences with … respect to the trade-off between income and health, but is not subjectively welfarist since it does not rely on the direct …

We consider a demand based theory along the lines of Murphy et al. (1989) to study the interaction between income … - leads to output growth inside a country and in its partner country. Trade between dierent countries (in terms of income or … relationships between the degree of inequality in the home country and the level of income of its trade partner. We can observe a U …

economic income. Furthermore, the international accounting regulation institutions tend to promote comparable performance … in the disclosure of voluntary information such as the determination of the income by the way of fair value. The purpose …

feminisation of the doctor profession, it is essential to measure this income gap in the French context of Fee-for-service payment … income gap between males and females general practitioners (GPs). This paper focuses on the role of gender medical practices …-practice GPs, we measured an average gender income gap of approximately 26% in favour of men. Using the decomposition method, we …

’s household (couple, single, with or without children, spouse's income). The income gap between male and female GPs is 32% in … strongly linked to private practice income. Thus, studying the private practice income determinants allows predicting doctors …’ care provision. We aim first, to identify the effects of determinants on income, second, to study the evolution of these …

between income and the probability of death in France. The results show that the risk of mortality is strongly correlated with … the level of income, independent from the occupational status. This relationship holds across the whole range of income … income-health relationship. …

instruments in income. Net income, comprehensive income, and the proposed “full fair value income” are likely to portray firm … instruments. We calculate the volatility in each of these three alternative income metrics for a sample of French banks during … volatility of comprehensive income is nearly twice that of net income, and the volatility of full fair value income is nearly …