) Polarisierungsansatz von Zeit und Einkommen und der Entwicklung über 20 Jahre in Deutschland analysiert. Mit dem neuen Ansatz zur … time and income and its development over 20 years. With a new multidimensional polarization intensity (2DGAP) approach the …: Multidimensional time and income polarization overall decreased significantly with regard to polarization headcount ratios for self …

perspective of an interdependent relation of the polarization dimensions income and wealth, the extent of multidimensional poverty …Income and wealth are important determinants of individual economic well-being because they are a fundamental resource … for consumption. Due to increasing inequality the distribution of income and wealth has moved more and more into the focus …

Das Einkommen ist ein wichtiger Bestimmungsgrund des individuellen Lebensstandards und der Teilhabe am … dabei einem Verteilungsmuster, das sich als Gradient beschreiben lässt: je niedriger das Einkommen, desto häufiger treten …Income is an important determinant of individual standards of living and participation in social life. Data from the …

for the idea that Scottish households experienced particularly great variations in income, causing them to commit to … overcrowding. We provide evidence that Scottish workers generally spent their rent reduction entirely on food, rather than saving. …

Empirical analyses of economic inequality, poverty, and mobility in Germany are, to an increas-ing extent, using … microdata from the German Federal Statistical Office's contribution to the European Union Statistics on Income and Living … analysis in support of the European Commission's stated objective of fighting poverty and reducing social inequality through …

In this paper we analyse household income mobility dynamics among Africans in South Africa?s most populous province … role. We also find four types of poverty traps, associated with large initial household size, poor initial education, poor … a most of the mobility observed which is related to rapidly shifting household boundaries and a very volatile labour …

positive average effects on employment, earnings, and income, and generally negative effects on poverty rates, although the …

welfare on individual well-being constitutes a significant issue. This paper studies the disposable income and poverty among … disposable income and other financial and labor market outcomes and thereby give a well-founded analysis of the financial well … poverty. We conclude that leaving welfare is not always associated with becoming financially better off, and post welfare well …

The standard poverty lines applied in empirical research tend to be problematic in terms of validity, reliability, ease … single person, which is subsequently generalised to other household types and over time. The empirical analyses try to assess … related to actual differences in the 'production of poverty' in 11 countries, as measured by the generalised budget approach …