This paper investigates whether monitoring by bank lenders affects CEO incentives of borrowing firms. We find that an increase in bank monitoring incentives significantly reduce the sensitivity of CEO wealth to stock return volatility (Vega). The results are more profound when bank lenders are...

We use secondary corporate loan market prices to construct a novel loan market-based credit spread. This measure has additional predictive power across macroeconomic outcomes beyond existing bond credit spreads as well as other commonly used predictors in both the U.S. and Europe. Consistent...

Corporate borrowing has substantially changed over the last two decades. In this paper, we investigate changes in borrowing of U.S. publicly listed firms along trends in five key areas: (1) the funding mix of firms and the importance of balance-sheet versus off-balance-sheet borrowing; (2) the...