money growth might be an important determinant of cyclical developments in real GDP beyond effects already captured by short … properties are also maintained when looking at a broader set of non-monetary indicator variables. Narrow money therefore seems …. As a result, once the information from narrow money is taken into account, what matters more for the forecast performance …

individuals use money to make transactions, and hence microfoundations for the cash in advance constraint. We analyze the … specialized merchant, the carrier, appears and causes frictions among traders leading to the appearance of money. There are … chosen to act as money, and the level of economic development. …

money has nothing to do with traded output, but everything to do with storing value. But now a new trade theory takes over … monetary theory, by reducing money into a mere tool of trade, as just a means of payment. It takes over theory of exchange … arbitrage, and payments through seigniorage (by creating and issuing money). Suddenly economics studies economy rather than …

indirect trade, money also must be used. Micro says that price is equal to marginal cost, rejecting trade theory’s claim that … trade is gainful. To remove these and other contradictions, price theory must be repaired. Money’s role in market clearing …

include only domestically held currency. The paper defines and estimates the size of the ‘domestic money supply”. Reference …

's rule: short run increases in the money stock - whether through issuing spending coupons, open market operations or foreign … exchange intervention - change nothing as long as the money stock shrinks in the long run. Second, two simple ``Keynesian …

This paper studies the gain from using money as an indicator when monetary policy in made under data uncertainty. We … state of the economy. Money reveals some of the private sector’s information to the policymaker, especially if there is a … forward looking element in money demand. We show that observing money can considerably reduce the loss that is due to …