The objective of this article is to identify and explore the fundamental issues necessary to design an integrated model of financial risk (hereinafter referred as “FR”) and operational risk (hereinafter referred as “OR”) within the framework of enterprise risk management (hereinafter...

Risk is inherent to all functions of a business. Enterprise risk management (ERM) is for the measurement and the management of all significant risks of the business holistically irrespective of types and sources. Consequently, the portfolio of enterprise risk includes both objective and...