Olivia, Susan; Gibson, John - Department of Economics, Waikato Management School - 2012
bias for Indonesia is calculated by estimating food Engel curves for households with the same level of CPI-deflated incomes … at four different points in time between 1993 and 2008. The results suggest CPI bias was initially negative during the … Asian Crisis but has been positive since 2000. Over the entire period, CPI bias has averaged four percent annually …