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We develop a novel empirical approach to identify the effectiveness of policies against a pandemic. The essence of our approach is the insight that epidemic dynamics are best tracked over stages, rather than over time. We use a normalization procedure that makes the pre-policy paths of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012315000
syndrome. Furthermore, the analysis considers the role of two key economic variables: consumption and leisure via the standard … disposable income and a gain of leisure time - and the psychological (and cultural) notion of the lonely, sad empty nester. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012429607
such as those around retirement should not affect consumption. However, we first recall that given higher leisure …We revisit the alleged retirement consumption puzzle. According to the life-cycle theory, foreseeable income reductions … endowments after retirement, the theory does predict a fall of total market consumption expenditures. In order not to mistake …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011455042
We use the elements of a macroeconomic production function—physical capital, human capital, labor, and technology … development. It affects human capital through both religious and secular education. It affects population and labor by influencing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014495766
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012205637
, consumption, investment and (un)employment, the reforms were a clear success albeit the impact on the German current account was …. By many, these reforms, especially the Hartz reforms on the labor market, are considered to be the root of observed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011316580
Using an estimated large-scale New-Keynesian model, we assess welfare and business cycle consequences of a fiscal union within EMU. We differentiate between three different scenarios: public revenue equalisation, tax harmonisation and a centralised fiscal authority. Relative to the status quo,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011546743
2000s. Our results suggest that an array of struc-tural tax and labor market reforms (Agenda 2010), population aging and … pensionreforms led to an increase in the household savings rate in Germany until about2010. As domestic investment opportunities … suggest that a tight fiscal stance inGermany (combined with an expansionary stance in the rest of the world), under-investment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012256500
The literature on growth theory is rich with models attempting to explain growth differences among countries. Several variables have been proposed many of which were found to be positively related to growth. However, a major problem with these models is that the factors explaining growth are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503004
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009553628