The functioning of communities and industries depend on infrastructure network. Daily activities (such as production, shipping, supply chain, etc. for industries and commuting for work, business, schooling, etc. for communities) are performed efficiently with the help of infrastructure network....

Critical infrastructure play an important role in supporting industries and communities and also responding against natural disasters to reduce their impacts (i.e., routes and bridges for evacuation and public buildings for sheltering). Due to global warming, there is an increase in the...

Construction organizations carry out projects in areas such as residential and commercial building, industrial plants, healthcare and education. Companies bid on projects and expect to obtain a profit that is the difference between the revenues they obtain from the owners of the projects and the...