In an electricity system, demand and supply have to be balanced in real time. Since most energy is traded before real …-dominated electricity system using Switzerland as a case study. By using a short-term hydropower operation model and a set of Swiss …

This paper develops a dynamic model of competitive equilibrium in electricity markets with thermal, hydro and …

We present a bottom-up electricity market model for Switzerland called Swissmod. It includes a detailed electricity … interdependence of hydraulically coupled hydropower plants into account. In addition, the Swiss electricity network is represented … surrounding European electricity markets. The aim of this paper is to outline the model and calibrate it to 2012 data. …