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The success of the flat rate tax in Eastern Europe suggests that this concept could also be a model for the welfare states of Western Europe. The present paper uses a simulation model to analyse the effects of revenue neutral flat rate tax reforms on equity and efficiency for the case of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822885
Comprehensive modelling of the impact of taxes and tax policy options requires data on the impact at micro-level of both direct and indirect taxes. There are, however, limits on the amount of data that can be gathered by any one survey. With some exceptions, most notably the Living Costs and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011196647
position of the household in the income distribution and that behavioural response can potentially improve the welfare position …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009024603
the wage distribution, as traditional methods can confound opposing effects at either end of the wage distribution … driven by looks than self-esteem. Counterfactual wage distributions, constructed using distribution regression, show a beauty … premium for women at the bottom of the wage distribution. However, most of this is explained by the fact that attractive women …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011188126
attitudes towards the income distribution in a society: the normative and the comparative view. The first can be thought of as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011105408
Numerous studies regress log earnings on schooling and report estimated coefficients as "Mincer rates of return". A more recent literature uses instrumental variables. This chapter considers the economic interpretation of these analyses and how the availability of repeated cross section and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763483
We analyse the convergence and heterogeneity of living standards between East and West Germany since unification. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we compare total individual income of permanent adult residents, including retirees and the unemployed, of East and West...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008565211
other natural resources determines structural change and economic development. A more equal distribution of natural … earned in the primary goods sector. Second, by shifting the distribution of political power from resource owners towards the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005566377
, impact on distribution via the joint determination of class conflict between workers and employers, and ‘ethnic’ conflict …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005233836
This paper investigates gender differences between the log wage distributions of full-time British employees in the public and private sectors. After allowing for positive selection into full-time employment by women, we find significant and substantial gender earnings gaps, and evidence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005029644