special reference to electricity markets and computerized (on-line) markets, perhaps including real-life electronic agents as … well as human traders. The paper first reviews the use of evolutionary and agent-based techniques of analyzing market … behaviors and market mechanisms, and economic models of learning, comparing genetic algorithms with reinforcement learning …

The situation on the energy market has suddenly entered a period of turbulence. Prices are at reach of energy suppliers … of gas to no longer comply with the general principles of the market, but to follow the strategic policies of …

such as buying food, clothing and paying school fees. Prices are higher at festival times but on a yearly basis variations …