irrespectively of chosen time period. For both examined samples no direct causal links between growth rates of GDP and imports were … rates of exports and imports only for pre-crisis sample. Some weak evidence of causal link running from growth rate of … imports to exports growth rate was also found for data that covers crisis, which may somehow be interpreted as a confirmation …

economic growth in Malaysia with emphasis on both the role of exports and imports. This study treats exports and imports … exports, economic growth and imports and exports and imports. From a policy point of view, investigating the causal links … exports drive economic growth, policy should promote exports, and likewise for imports. …