her energy market; namely, electricity, natural gas, petroleum and liquefied petroleum gas industries, which requires … market reforms in Turkey are optimal from an economic perspective to ensure a fully functioning energy market; and second … market. …

. We construct a new panel dataset on petroleum ownership structures for up to 68 countries between 1867 …

is no need for government intervention in the NY petroleum market. … the end consumers such that prices fall faster than they rise. The findings are somewhat surprising, indicating that there …

gasoline prices. The empirical results suggest a robust, economically (and statistically) significant effect of increased …Hypermarkets are large retail suppliers of general merchandise or grocery items that also sell gasoline, often at very … competition from hypermarkets. Furthermore, the results also suggest that refiners’ lower the delivered wholesale prices charged …

This study re-examines the causal relations between money and the two variables, i.e., income and prices. Using annual … prices. The analysis indicates, in general, the long run relationship among money, income, and prices. The analysis further … relationship between money and prices, the analysis suggests a unidirectional causality from money to prices implying monetary …

This paper re-examines the causal relationship between money and prices in Pakistan using recent data on money and … prices and taking care of time series properties. The results of the paper suggest a unidirectional causality running from … money to prices. Further, it seems that the monetary expansion has a greater impact on wholesale sale prices compared to CPI. …

the “blue”, market paradigm as the best and most viable way of world systems governance concerning economic growth, re … falling prices of non-tradables in the highly developed European center countries. Our macro-quantitative calculations show …

capitalism’: namely, that the inflationary forces of the Price Revolution era produced a widening gap between prices and wages … prices; and that early-modern England had experienced the greatest degree of such ‘profit inflation’. Such a contrast in … be made between industrial wages and industrial prices, not the price level in general. Since industrial prices generally …

This paper re-examines the causal relationship between money and income and between money and prices in Pakistan. Using …-integration analysis indicates, in general, the long run relationship among money, income, and prices. The Error Correction and Granger … between money and prices, the causality framework provides the evidence of bi-variate causality indicating that monetary …

indicators on the evolution of cultivated surfaces, yields and prices for main crops: the average annual rate of growth …