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shedding. We also find that after factor market deregulation in Colombia in 1991, factor adjustment hazards increased on the … would yield a substantial increase in aggregate productivity through improved allocative efficiency. Yet, the actual impact … of the Colombian deregulation on aggregate productivity through factor adjustment was modest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229082
This paper analyzes the timing, pace and efficiency of the on- going job reallocation that results from product and …. Government incentives to production may alleviate high unemployment in this economy, but at the cost of exacerbating sclerosis … policies can restore economic efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139984
This paper shows how changes in the volatility of the real interest rate at which small open emerging economies borrow … motivate our investigation, we document the strong evidence of time-varying volatility in the real interest rates faced by a … sample of four emerging small open economies: Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Brazil. We postulate a stochastic volatility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757576
to have dealt with the volatility better. Why? This paper explores Australian terms of trade volatility since 1901. It … commodity exporters experiencing volatile prices? …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757921
How do financial frictions affect the response of an economy to aggregate shocks? In this paper, we address this question, focusing on liquidity constraints and uninsurable idiosyncratic risk. We consider a search model where agents use liquid assets to smooth individual income shocks. We show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759970
We use more than one century of Argentine and Mexican data to estimate the structural parameters of a small-open-economy real-business-cycle model driven by nonstationary productivity shocks. We find that the RBC model does a poor job at explaining business cycles in emerging countries. We then...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760602
Did adoption of the gold standard exacerbate or diminish macroeconomic volatility? Supporters thought so, critics … the transmission of terms of trade shocks. Evidence on the relationship between real exchange rate volatility and terms of … trade volatility from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century exposes a dramatic change. The classical gold standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761895
The stochastic process for earnings is the key element of incomplete markets models in modern quantitative macroeconomics. We show that a simple modification of the canonical process used in the literature leads to a dramatic improvement in the measurement of earnings dynamics in administrative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977281
of oil prices. Our model predicts a large decline in this volatility … market in a general-equilibrium model of the world economy. We analyze the impact of the advent of fracking on the volatility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955791
from greater volatility of shocks or from agents responding more to shocks of constant size. Without data separately … relationship arises naturally in models with time-varying responsiveness but is at odds with models featuring volatility shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963184