Chang, Chia-Lin; McAleer, Michael; Zuo, Guangdong - 2017 - Revised: May 2017
causality and volatility spillovers in spot and futures prices of carbon emissions, crude oil, and coal. A likelihood ratio test … elsewhere is from burning fossil fuels for electricity, heat, and transportation. The price of fuel influences carbon emissions … their connection to fossil fuels, and the possibility of Granger (1980) causality in spot and futures prices, returns and …