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Human-dominated marine ecosystems are experiencing accelerating loss of populations and species, with largely unknown consequences. We analyzed local experiments, long-term regional time series, and global fisheries data to test how biodiversity loss affects marine ecosystem services across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014052997
Skilled workers emigrate from developing countries in rising numbers, raising fears of a drain on the human and financial resources of the countries they leave. This paper critiques existing policy proposals to address the development effects of skilled migration. It then proposes a new kind of...
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Countries restrict the overall extent of international travel and migration to balance the expected costs and benefits of mobility. Given the ever-present threat of new, future pandemics, how should permanent restrictions on mobility respond? A simple theoretical framework predicts that reduced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012389000
the extent of African health workers' international movements. We use destination-country census data to estimate the …-born physicians in the world, and about one tenth of African-born professional nurses. The fraction of health professionals abroad …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012730181
raise sending-country and global welfare. This study uses a new database of health worker emigration from Africa to test … whether exogenous decreases in emigration raise the number of domestic health professionals, increase the mass availability of … basic primary care, or improve a range of public health outcomes. It identifies the effect through two separate natural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014051466
The migration of doctors and nurses from Africa to rich countries has raised fears of an African medical brain drain. But empirical research on the issue has been hampered by lack of data. How many doctors and nurses have left Africa? Which countries did they leave? Where have they settled? To...
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