took place and trace back the development of wage labor within agriculture, industry and service sector. In particular, the …-industrial time the social organization of work occurred in various forms and that wage labor was rather a rare phenomenon in the … beginning of the 19th century. Hence, a widespread and functioning labor market cannot be identified at that time. Rudimentary …

Total Factor Productivity) to rich countries – offsetting efficiency gains from the spatial reallocation of labor from low …

In two experiments, we examine the effects of employer reputation in an online labor market (Amazon Mechanical Turk) in …

the labor-market effects of other important refugee waves can be produced by spurious correlation between the instrument …

estimate the implications for job creation in 2020-2030 of population growth, changes in labor force participation, and the … coming decades. Overall, shifting demographics, changing labor force participation rates, reductions in unemployment to the …

; labor market behavior ; transition ; state dependence …

AI is transforming labor markets around the world. Existing research has focused on advanced economies but has … neglected developing economies. Different impacts of AI on labor markets in different countries arise not only from …

choice between compensation schemes with and without a CSR component (CSR/NoCSR) on labor market participation decision and … of choice. When a worker is allowed to choose his or her compensation scheme, the labor market participation rate is …

pre-registered subsamples. The results imply very low substitutability of native for foreign labor in the policy …-relevant occupations. Forensic analysis suggests similarly low substitutability of black-market labor. …