. We find that participation rights provide more procedural utility in terms of a feeling of self-determination and … influence than actual participation. …

. We find that participation rights provide more procedural utility in terms of a feeling of self-determination and … influence than actual participation. …

This paper analyses institutional reforms and political participation, most notably indirect and direct elections of … awareness and participation. For instance, they make people voice more opinions in their shequ, which may be a good starting …. Whilst 'security first, participation second' seems to be the order of the day and the 'freedom of politics' is still more …

: institutional properties of empowerment models, citizen participation, and responses of service providers and public officials … allow opportunities for citizen participation, enforce the rule of law, and ensure inclusive access to services. …

characterization by investigating the correlation between individual behavior in a simple public goods game and their participation in … children in primary school. We find significant correlations between cooperativeness and participation in school accountability …

The income gradient in political participation is a widely accepted stylized fact. This article asks how income effects …