In this paper we analyze the response of career, employment and wage of native Europeans to immigration. We then ask … how individual country’s policies affect these responses. We use data on 11 EU countries, over the period 1995–2001. We … flexible labor markets in a country are a key factor to have employment upgrading in response to immigration. …

In this paper we analyze the response of career, employment and wage of native Europeans to immigration. We then ask … how individual country's policies affect these responses. We use data on 11 EU countries, over the period 1995-2001. We … flexible labor markets in a country are a key factor to have employment upgrading in response to immigration. …

coefficients show that immigration policies balancing the number of high-skilled and low-skilled immigrants from outside the EU …In this paper we document the impact of immigration at the regional level on Europeans' political preferences as … consistent with the impact of immigration on individual political preferences, which we estimate using longitudinal data, and on …