in Europe with a focus on these two groups, looking at contributions from cyclical and other factors, and seeking to draw …

The crisis in Europe has underscored the vulnerability of European bank funding models compared to international peers … Europe. We argue that cyclical and structural factors have altered the structure, cost, and composition of funding for …

countries with the advanced Europe countries. The results show strong co-movements in output growth and interest rates but … weaker linkages bewteen inflation and real credit growth within Europe. While the euro area is the dominant source of … small but notable impact of CESEE countries on the rest of the Europe. …

analysis finds strong role of supply links in cross-country export performance in Europe, where these links between countries …

financial markets and spillovers from Europe to Japan. The results also suggest that the uncertainty about the direction of …