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We show that constraints on using leverage for foreign positions can act as an international investment barrier. Guided by an international CAPM with leverage constraints, we use observed stock prices to measure the variation in the magnitude and the implicit cost of such cross-border funding...
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the degrees of financing constraints and financial intermediary as well as the stock market to represent the level of … financing constraints of R&D investment or not. Finally, the paper further investigates the interaction of financial development …. The results show that the degree of financing constraint is negatively correlated with R&D investment. Both the …
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-balance sheet financing in firms listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research method was causal-comparative descriptive. The … used off-balance sheet financing was equal to 0.6398 and the average financial leverage for companies that did not use off …-balance sheet financing has been equal to 0.5612. Therefore, there was no significant difference between averages of the two samples …
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This study presents the results from a comprehensive out-of-sample test of long-run returns following mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Using a unique sample from 23 frontier markets of almost 800 transactions conducted during the years 1992 to 2016, we implement both cross-sectional tests and...
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This paper reviews the literature on the role of public equity markets in the innovation ecosystem. The review highlights the importance of public equity markets in funding the research and development activities of young and high growth firms. It also illustrates the dependence of venture...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011723674