This paper examines the influence of the real price of beer on violence-related injuries split by gender across the … economic regions in England and Wales. It was concluded that alcohol prices and injury sustained in violence is causally … sports events were associated only with male assault injury. Violence-related harm was significantly and independently linked …

This paper examines the influence of the real price of beer on violence-related injuries across the economic regions in … was estimated using panel techniques. We show that the rate of violence-related injury is negatively related to the real …

were more liable to violence. Such people were also more likely to be victims of violence. In line with a 'subjective …' version of the rational model, respondents with lower estimates of average violence conviction chances and of fines were more …