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Colaresi, Michael; Carey, Sabine C. - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 52 (2008) 1, pp. 39-67

Contemporary studies of genocide have found military capabilities to be inconsistent predictors of state …. We hypothesize that unconstrained leaders are more likely to use their putative security forces to initiate genocide and … remain in power. An analysis of state failures that lead to genocide robustly supports the idea that the effect of increased …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010801751

Testing the Double-Genocide Thesis for Central and Southern Rwanda

Verwimp, Philip - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 47 (2003) 4, pp. 423-442

Results of a research project with household-level data on the demographic impact of genocide and civil war in Rwanda … household survey project before the genocide. The absolute number of Hutu killed in the sample is half of the number of Tutsi …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010801853

Managing Threat, Cost, and Incentive to Kill: The Short- and Long-Term Effects of Intervention in Mass Killings

Kathman, Jacob D.; Wood, Reed M. - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 55 (2011) 5, pp. 735-760

How do third-party interventions affect the severity of mass killings? The authors theorize that episodes of mass killing are the consequence of two factors: (1) the threat perceptions of the perpetrators and (2) the cost of implementing genocidal policies relative to other alternatives. To...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009654077

Antisocial Capital

McDoom, Omar Shahabudin - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 58 (2014) 5, pp. 865-893

community that experienced violence during Rwanda's 1994 genocide, I show that individual participation in the violence was …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010942434

Aiding and Abetting: Human Rights INGOs and Domestic Protest

Murdie, Amanda; Bhasin, Tavishi - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 55 (2011) 2, pp. 163-191

This article studies the effects of human rights international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) on domestic antigovernment protest. Unlike mainstream scholarship, the authors argue that human rights INGOs are not simply the magic bullet in orchestrating nonviolent protests; different types...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009367589

Shared Human Rights Norms and Military Conflict

Peterson, Timothy M.; Graham, Leah - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 55 (2011) 2, pp. 248-273

The normative transfer thesis posits that systematic discrimination, inequality, and repression are indicative of violent norms within states, which extend to the realm of foreign policy. In this article, the authors contend that the pacifying influence of similarity conditions the impact of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009367592

Assessing Risk and Opportunity in Conflict Studies

Poe, Steven C.; Rost, Nicolas; Carey, Sabine C. - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 50 (2006) 4, pp. 484-507

Over the past two decades, substantial progress has been made toward a theoretical understanding of why physical integrity abuses are committed. Unfortunately, these theoretical developments have been devoid of much practical application. In this article, the authors explore the feasibility of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010801735

Opportunity, Democracy, and the Exchange of Political Violence

Bohara, Alok K.; Mitchell, Neil J.; Nepal, Mani - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 50 (2006) 1, pp. 108-128

With more than 12,000 deaths in nine years, a homegrown Maoist insurgency, reinforced by ethnic and socioeconomic cleavages, has resulted in high levels of political violence and human rights violations in Nepal. With fresh district-level data and drawing on theoretical insights from both the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010801876

Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights?

Neumayer, Eric - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 (2005) 6, pp. 925-953

After the nonbinding Universal Declaration of Human Rights, many global and regional human rights treaties have been concluded. Critics argue that these are unlikely to have made any actual difference in reality. Others contend that international regimes can improve respect for human rights in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010801929

Policy Disputes, Political Survival, and the Onset and Severity of State Repression

Ritter, Emily Hencken - In: Journal of Conflict Resolution 58 (2014) 1, pp. 143-168

Under what conditions will a state repress its citizens? The literature examining human rights violations lacks consensus over exactly how repression and dissent are interrelated. I argue that contradictions have arisen because scholars have not derived expectations consistent with modeling...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010802014