and Sweden experience the lowest earnings declines following job displacement, while workers in Italy, Spain, and Portugal …

- the case of Portugal; 2) a positive but stable role of education in terms of inequality - Austria, Finland, France …, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK; 3) a neutral role - Denmark and Italy; and 4) a negative impact …

The 2004 and 2007 EU enlargement has led to a significant increase in the immigration flow to Spain. Individuals from … the new-EU-12 countries accounted for no more than 10% of the whole Spanish immigrant population in 2004, but by 2008 they … 97 percent of new-EU-12 immigrants. These immigrants are younger, and the vast majority of them are educated to secondary …

towards enlarged-EU citizens. Then we discuss the importance of inflows and stocks of enlarged-EU migrants in Spain, including …This paper investigates the labour market and welfare changes experienced by enlarged-EU migrants before and after 2007 … their socio-demographic, labour market and welfare use characteristics. We proceed to evaluate the impact of enlarged-EU …