We explain how the external counterpart of the euro area M3 can be analysed by using the euro area balance of payments (b.o.p.). This is possible because the net external assets of the monetary financial institutions (MFIs) are present in two statistical frameworks that follow similar...

The author provides a detailed analysis of Russia's monetary policy in 2008. He speaks about the inflation, balance of payments and foreign currency market. The paper provides measures taken by the government in the sphere of monetary policy.

The author provides a detailed analysis of Russia's monetary policy in 2010. He speaks about the inflation, balance of payments and foreign currency market. The paper provides measures taken by the government in the sphere of monetary policy

This paper deals with Russia's monetary policy in 2012. The authors analyze Russia's money market, inflationary development, main measures in the monetary policy, the balance of payments and the RUR exchange rate.

The paper analyses the reasons for Japan's persistently low inflation since the bursting of the Japanese bubble economy (low inflation conundrum). It is shown that Japan experienced a structural break from a high-growth period with relatively high inflation to a low-growth period with...

Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) has recently received significant at- tention in academic and policy circles. Critics question the sustainability of MMT-prescribed approaches to fiscal and monetary policy, especially over extended periods of time, in the presence of international financial markets,...

We explain how the external counterpart of the euro area M3 can be analysed by using the euro area balance of payments (b.o.p.). This is possible because the net external assets of the monetary financial institutions (MFIs) are present in two statistical frameworks that follow similar...

This paper deals with Russia's monetary policy in 2013

The paper analyses the reasons for Japan's persistently low inflation since the bursting of the Japanese bubble economy (low inflation conundrum). It is shown that Japan experienced a structural break from a high-growth period with relatively high inflation to a low-growth period with...